Every dollar you put into a First Home Savings Account comes off your taxable income, exactly like an RRSP contribution, so the government hands part of it back at tax time. How big that refund is depends on your income and your province, because it comes off your highest tax bracket first. This calculator runs your actual federal and provincial brackets for every province and territory, on the same tax engine as the full Headroom calculator, instead of guessing with a flat rate.
The FHSA is the only account in Canada that is tax-free on both ends: contributions are deductible going in, like an RRSP, and withdrawals for a qualifying first home come out tax-free, like a TFSA. The refund this page estimates is the front end of that deal. Contribute $8,000 and your taxable income drops by $8,000, so the tax you already paid on those dollars comes back when you file.
| Limit | Amount |
|---|---|
| Annual limit | $8,000 per year, starting the year you open the account |
| Carry-forward | Up to $8,000 of unused room, so at most $16,000 in one year |
| Lifetime limit | $40,000 per person |
| A couple, combined | $80,000; each partner gets their own FHSA and their own refund |
RRSP contributions made in January and February can count against last year's taxes. FHSA contributions cannot. Only money deposited during the calendar year is deductible for that year, so an FHSA opened in January earns its refund a full year sooner than one opened in December of the same tax season.
Unlike the contribution, the deduction has no deadline. If you are early in your career, you can contribute now, let the money grow tax-free, and claim the deduction in a later year when your marginal rate is higher, turning the same $8,000 into a bigger refund.
The refund equals the tax you no longer owe on the deducted income, so it tracks your combined federal and provincial marginal rate. Here is the estimated refund on a full $8,000 contribution at a $80,000 income, everywhere in Canada:
| Province / territory | Refund |
|---|---|
| Nova Scotia | $2,974 |
| Prince Edward Island | $2,968 |
| Quebec | $2,889 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $2,800 |
| New Brunswick | $2,760 |
| Manitoba | $2,660 |
| Saskatchewan | $2,640 |
| Ontario | $2,522 |
| Alberta | $2,440 |
| Yukon | $2,360 |
| Northwest Territories | $2,328 |
| British Columbia | $2,256 |
| Nunavut | $2,200 |
Higher incomes push the refund up because the deduction comes off the top bracket first. The calculator above handles the bracket crossings for you: if a contribution drops you into a lower bracket partway through, the refund reflects the blended rate, not a single flat percentage. Ontario adds two more mechanics on top. The Ontario Health Premium is collected on the same return based on your taxable income, in flat $150-wide steps up to $900/yr, so a contribution that pushes you down a step adds that saving to your refund. And above roughly $95,000 the Ontario surtax charges a tax on your tax, up to 56% more; a deduction shrinks that too, which is why Ontario refunds jump at higher incomes.
An Ontarian earning $80,000 contributes the full $8,000. The bracket tax alone (a 29.6% combined marginal rate) returns about $2,372; the contribution also drops their Ontario Health Premium down a step, adding another $150, for $2,522 total. The same contribution at a $120,000 income returns about $3,011, because up there the Ontario surtax is in play and the deduction shrinks that too, and at $50,000 about $1,674, again with a $150 Health Premium step folded in.
In British Columbia, someone earning $110,000 who also has $8,000 of carried-forward room can deduct $16,000 at once and get back about $4,740; the first slice comes off at 31%, the rest at 28.2% as the deduction crosses into a lower bracket.
When you file your tax return for the year you claim the deduction, so typically the following spring. If you would rather see it in each paycheque instead, form T1213 asks the CRA to let your employer reduce the tax withheld at source.
You must be a resident of Canada, at least 18 (or the age of majority in your province), and a first-time buyer, meaning you did not live in a home that you or your spouse or common-law partner owned this year or in the previous four calendar years. The account can stay open at most 15 years, and anything left over can roll into your RRSP tax-free.
For a first home, usually yes. Both give the same deduction going in, but an HBP withdrawal is a loan from yourself that must be repaid over 15 years, while a qualifying FHSA withdrawal is simply gone from the tax system, never repaid, never taxed. You can also use both on the same purchase: the FHSA withdrawal plus up to $60,000 from the HBP.
No. CPP/QPP and EI are calculated on your gross employment income before any FHSA or RRSP deduction, so the refund comes entirely from income tax. This calculator models it that way.
You can move RRSP money into an FHSA without tax consequences, and it uses up FHSA room, but it is not deductible again; you already got that deduction when the money went into the RRSP. Only new contributions generate the refund this page estimates.
Headroom folds your FHSA and other savings into the full picture: how much home fits your income, the mortgage, CMHC insurance, land transfer tax, closing costs and a time-to-buy countdown, for every province, free and with nothing leaving your browser.
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